| 19 | 0 | 48 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
水平管道流动广泛应用于石油天然气输送、能源与动力工程以及热工等领域。圆管内的传热与传质问题是一个常见的研究对象。尽管针对圆管湍流已经开展了大量研究，但针对湍流工况的预测模型构建仍然是一个重要的研究方向。以往研究主要集中于湍流的微观机理，而对工程简化建模所需的对称性问题关注较少。该文在对数值模型进行实验验证的基础上，采用基于雷诺平均纳维–斯托克斯（RANS）的数值模拟方法，对湍流特性进行研究。对这些特性的评估有助于构建预测模型。研究结果表明，圆管内湍流在湍流强度和湍动能方面表现出较强的对称性。这一认识不仅有助于理论模型的发展，而且对优化圆管内的传热与传质过程研究具有参考价值。
Abstract：The horizontal pipe flow is widely applied in oil and gas transportation, energy and power engineering, thermal engineering, and other fields. Heat and mass transfer within circular pipes is a common subject of study. Although considerable research has been conducted on turbulent flow in circular pipes, the construction of predictive models for turbulent regimes remains a key research focus. Previous investigations have mainly concentrated on the microscopic mechanism of turbulence, while less attention has been paid to the symmetry aspects required for simplified modeling in engineering applications. In this paper, a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) numerical simulation approach is adopted based on experimental verification of the numerical model to investigate turbulence characteristics. Evaluating these characteristics is helpful for constructing predictive models. The results show that turbulence in circular pipes exhibits strong symmetry in terms of turbulence intensity and turbulent kinetic energy. This understanding is beneficial for theoretical model development and offers valuable reference in optimizing heat and mass transfer in circular pipes.
[1]WOSNIK M, CASTILLO L, GEORGE W K. A theory for turbulent pipe and channel flows[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2000, 421:115-145.
[2]冯宾春,崔桂香,张兆顺.充分发展圆管湍流的实验研究[J].力学学报, 2002, 34(2):156-167.FENG B C, CUI G X, ZHANG Z S. Experimental study of fully developed turbulent pipe flow[J]. ACTA Mechanica Sinica, 2002, 34(2):156-167.
[3]张劲军,严大凡.幂律流体在圆管内湍流流动剪切率的近似计算[J].水动力学研究与进展:A辑, 2003, 18(2):248-252.ZHANG J J, YAN D F. An estimation approach to the shear rate of the power law fluid in turbulent pipe flow[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics:Ser. A, 2003, 18(2):248-252.
[4]朱警唐,李轶凡.基于CFD的超声波燃气表流道缩径结构设计及流场研究[J].中国测试, 2026, 52(3):40-46.ZHU J T, LI Y F. CFD-based research on the reduceddiameter flow channel structure design and flow field of ultrasonic gas meters[J]. China Measurement&Test, 2026,52(3):40-46.
[5]PEIXINHO J, MULLIN T. Decay of turbulence in pipe flow[J]. Physical review letters, 2006, 96(9):094501.
[6]吴利芸,李坤.应用2D-PIV技术的三维湍流流场测量方法[J].中国测试, 2025, 51(3):59-67.WU L Y, LI K. Measurement of 3D turbulent flow field based on 2D-PIV technique[J]. China Measurement&Test, 2025,51(3):59-67.
[7]MONKEWITZ P A. Asymptotics of streamwise Reynolds stress in wall turbulence[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2022, 931:A18.
[8]AVILA M, BARKLEY D, HOF B. Transition to turbulence in pipe flow[J]. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2023,55(1):575-602.
[9]邵欣,王涛,高芦宝,等.基于CFD的超声波气体流量计过渡区内流场检测优化研究[J].中国测试, 2021, 47(10):114-122.SHAO X, WANG T, GAO L B. Study on flow field detection and optimization in transition zone of ultrasonic gas flowmeter based on CFD[J]. China Measurement&Test, 2021, 47(10):114-122.
[10]任俊,邵成双,王军,等.水平液流中注气气液两相流动特性实验研究[J].中国测试, 2025, 51(z1):99-104.REN J, SHAO C S, WANG J. Two-phase flow characteristics of gas-liquid flow in horizontal flow experimental research[J].China Measurement&Test, 2025, 51(z1):99-104.
[11]黄梓宸,汪洪军,周军红,等.固定源烟气流量现场测量的挑战及应对措施[J].中国测试, 2025, 51(S2):18-23.HUANG Z C, WANG H J, ZHOU J H. Challenges and countermeasures for on-site measurement of stationary source flue gas flowrate[J]. China Measurement&Test, 2025,51(S2):18-23.
[12]李子欣.圆管流动中扰动元件的CFD数值模拟[J].广州化工, 2025, 53(6):181-184.LI Z X. CFD numerical simulation of disturbance elements in circular pipe flow[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2025,53(6):181-184.
[13]朱仕斌,艾华宁.摇摆条件下水平圆管内湍流压力脉动特性分析[J].核安全, 2023, 22(3):72-80.ZHU S B, AI H N. Analysis of turbulent pressure pulsation characteristics in a horizontal pipeline under rolling conditions[J]. Nuclear Safety, 2023, 22(3):72-80.
[14]张浩,王艳静,徐茜荣,等.圆管内高聚物湍流减阻流动特性研究[J].山东建筑大学学报, 2023, 38(2):40-48.ZHANG H, WANG Y J , XU X R. CFD Study on turbulent drag reduction flow characteristics of polymer in circular tube[J]. Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University, 2023, 38(2):40-48.
[15]房玉良,秦浩,王成龙,等.高温、高流速氢气在圆管内流动换热特性研究[J].原子能科学技术, 2020, 54(10):1762-1770.FANG Y L, QIN H, WANG C L. Heat transfer performance of high temperature and high velocity hydrogen flow inside circle tube[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2020,54(10):1762-1770.
[16]闫晨帅,徐进良.超临界压力CO2在水平圆管内流动传热数值分析[J].物理学报, 2020, 69(4):044401.YAN C S, XU J L. Numerical analysis on flow and heat transfer of supercritical CO2 in horizontal tube[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(4):044401.
基本信息:
DOI：10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2025120067
中图分类号:TK124
引用信息:
[1]赵鹏,施力予.圆管内气体湍流流动特征研究[J].中国测试,2026,52(06):47-52.DOI:10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2025120067.
基金信息:
甘肃省科技厅重点研发计划-工业领域(24YFGA017)
2025-12-17
2025
2026-05-12
2026
2026-02-11
1
2026-06-24
2026-06-24